E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Flora of British Columbia

Encalypta rhaptocarpa Schwaegr.
ribbed extinguisher-moss (yellow awn candle snuffer moss)
Encalyptaceae

Species Account Author: Wilf Schofield
Extracted from Some Common Mosses of British Columbia

Introduction to the Bryophytes of BC

© Jamie Fenneman  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #24661)

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Distribution of Encalypta rhaptocarpa
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Species Information

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Illustration Source: Some Common Mosses of BC

Species description:
Species name denoting seamed, presumably in reference to the grooved sporangium.
Reproduction:
Sporophytes common in spring to summer.
Distinguishing characteristics:
The conspicuous red-brown ribs on the spo­rangium wall, the presence of reddish peristome teeth, the unfringed, golden, opaque calyptra and the hair-pointed leaves are useful features.
Habit:
Short, loose turfs of erect, yellow-green to bluish-green shoots with hair-pointed leaves.
Similar Species:
Of species of Encalypta in which the sporangium is ribbed, E. spathulata differs in its absence of peristome teeth and in the pale, nearly transparent calyptra, E. intermedia also lacks peristome teeth and the leaves are generally without hair points, E. procera has obvious peristome teeth, the grooves on the sporangium are oblique, rather than .vertical, and the leaves are blunt tipped. E. vulgaris, a relatively widespread species, has ungrooved sporangia and lacks peristome teeth.

Habitat / Range

Habitat
Usually open calcareous soil or cliff shelves and crevices from semi-arid grassland to alpine elevations.
Range
World Distribution

Widespread in arctic and temperate climates of the Northern Hemisphere. In North America extending southward to the northern Great Lakes area in the east and to northern Colorado in the west.

Synonyms and Alternate Names

Encalypta rhabdocarpa nom. illeg. orthogr. pro
Encalypta rhaptocarpa var. subspathulata
Encalypta vulgaris var. rhaptocarpa (Schwaegr.) Lawt.

Taxonomic and Nomenclatural Links

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References